A metropolitan county, the West Midlands is situated in western central England. The Local Government Act 1972 passed a resolution and it was born as a metropolitan county in 1974. The county has 7 metropolitan boroughs, the City of Coventry, the City of Wolverhampton, City of Birmingham, plus Solihull, Sandwell, Dudley and Walsall. Its County Council was eradicated on 31 March 1986 and so its districts became unitary authorities. Still, geographically and according to law it is existing. All these 7 boroughs with Wrekin and Telford unitary authorities have started calling themselves as Birmingham, Coventry and the Black Country and confusion is often created when larger areas are called West Midlands.

Although the modern county was created in 1974, its settlements have long been significant centres of industry and commerce. Coventry was one of England's most vibrant cities in the Medieval periods, it was flourishing on wool and cloth production. Both Birmingham and Wolverhampton have industry based from 16th century, when small industries in metal works were developing. Birmingham was famous for producing small arms and Wolverhampton became popular with lock manufacture and brass working.

Raw materials were provided by the coal and iron ore deposits of the Black Country. The area flourished swiftly during the Industrial Revolution and by the 20th century had grown into a big industrial county. Coventry started slowly in development, but by the start of 20th century, it thrived in becoming an important hub of car and bicycle manufacture.
1966 saw a great and large reforms in the area as the patchwork of started happening and boundaries of many counties were altered. Except of course Birmingham and Solihull that retained there boundaries as they were. All the other towns and cities were transferred, some joining the other counties and some coming from others and joining West Midlands.

The West Midlands County Council was created in 1974 that was sprawled over the entire region and initiated the strategies. A new West Midlands Police service was created that covered the entire area. The West Midlands and Birmingham City Constabulary eradicated and also took responsibility from the county forces. With the introduction of Local Government Act 1985, which made the 7 metropolitan boroughs to become de facto unitary authorities and most of the county councils functions transferred to the district councils in March 1986.

The West Midlands is an inland county that joins the borders of the counties of Staffordshire in the north, Worcestershire in the south and Warwickshire in the east. The most urbanised counties in the UK with Birmingham, the Black Country, Solihull and Wolverhampton together are the most populated in the UK except London. The whole of the West Midlands is not fully urban, Coventry is spaced apart from the West Midlands collection by a path of green belt land that measures around 15 miles across famous as the Meriden Gap, which possesses a strong rural quality. A much smaller part of green belt that comes between Birmingham, Walsall and West Bromwich does have Barr Beacon and Sandwell Valley.

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